Sjögren's Syndrome: What You Need to Know

Living with dry eyes and mouth might be more than just discomfort. Sjögren's syndrome could be the underlying cause. Learn everything you need to know about this autoimmune disease, its symptoms, diagnostics, and treatment options in Flower Mound.

What is Sjögren's Syndrome?

Sjögren's syndrome is an autoimmune disorder that often targets the glands responsible for tear and saliva production, leading to dry eyes and mouth. However, it can also affect other organs and cause various systemic symptoms. Understanding this complex disease and recognizing the available care options can help manage its impact on daily life.

Understanding the Symptoms and Risk Factors of Sjögren's Syndrome

Sjögren's syndrome presents a wide range of symptoms, which may vary in severity:

• Dry Eyes and Mouth: The hallmark signs of Sjögren's syndrome include a persistent dry feeling in the eyes and mouth.

• Joint Pain and Swelling: This can resemble other autoimmune disorders like rheumatoid arthritis.

• Fatigue and Fever: General malaise, fatigue, and low-grade fever are common.

• Respiratory Issues: The condition may cause dryness in the throat, leading to a persistent cough.

• Skin Rashes: Some patients may experience skin dryness and rashes.

Risk factors include being over 40, female, and having a family history of autoimmune diseases like lupus or rheumatoid arthritis.

Diagnosing Sjögren's Syndrome

Diagnosing Sjögren's syndrome can be complex due to its nonspecific symptoms. Here's how healthcare providers might approach it:

Medical History and Physical Examination
A comprehensive review of symptoms and medical history.

Blood Tests
Certain antibodies may be detectable in blood tests.

Eye Tests
Specialized tests to assess tear production.

Imaging Tests
Scans and X-rays can reveal inflammation in salivary glands.

Biopsy
A lip biopsy might be performed to examine glandular tissue.

Treatment Options for Sjögren's Syndrome

There's no cure for Sjögren's syndrome, but various treatments can alleviate symptoms and enhance quality of life:

Artificial Tears and Saliva Substitutes: These can help alleviate dryness in the eyes and mouth.

Medications: Immunosuppressive medications and corticosteroids may be prescribed to control inflammation.

Lifestyle Modifications: Staying hydrated, using humidifiers, and practicing good dental hygiene can mitigate symptoms.

Physical Therapy: For those experiencing joint pain, physical therapy might be beneficial.

Find help in Flower Mound for Sjögren's Syndrome Care

If you're experiencing symptoms that might be related to Sjögren's syndrome, the first step is seeking professional medical assessment. Reach out to a healthcare provider, like Rheumatology & Autoimmune Specialists in your area, by calling 972-410-0091. Their team of specialists can provide comprehensive diagnostic and therapeutic care tailored to your needs.